专升本英语翻译练习（带解析）

1.多年之后他才知道，是谁在他陷入困境时伸出援手。（before）

It was years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.

考点一：It was+（一段时间）+before sb.did sth.

考点二：伸出援手（help sb./leave sb.a helping hand）

考点三：陷入困境（in trouble,两词间不加the）

2.那位总统退休后很少在公众场合露面。（seldom）

Seldom did the president show up it public after he was retired.

考点一：否定倒装结构

考点二：在公众场合露面（show up it public）

3.任何人都要为自己的所作所为负责。（responsible）

Anyone should be responsible for all he has done/his behavior.

考点：be responsible for

4.无论困难有多大，政府都将采取必要的措施。（however）

However difficult it is,the government will take necessary measures.

考点一：however引导的句型的使用

考点二：the government（政府）必须加the

考点三：采取必要的措施（take necessary measures）

5.作为一名高三学生，我已习惯了用功学习。（accustomed）

As a Senior Three student,I’m accustomed to studying hard.

考点一：作为...（as...）

考点二：已习惯了（be accustomed to doing）

6.你认为这学期谁在物理方面的进步最大？（progress）

Who do you think has made great progress in physics this term?

考点一：宾语从句的疑问词提前，用Who do you think has done...

考点二：取得进步（make progress）

考点三：现在完成时的应用

7.你是在什么时候才开始意识到地理非常值得学习？（强调句，worth）

When was it that you began to realize geography was well worth learning?

考点一：强调句结构的掌握It is/was...that...

考点二：开始意识到（begin to realize）

考点三：非常值得学习（be well worth doing）

8.他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。（Only）

Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt.

考点一：only引导的倒装句

考点二：go with/match的用法

9.智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的东西。（extend）

To a large extent,intelligence is something that people are born with.

考点一：在很大程度上（to a large extent）

考点二：与生俱来的东西（something that people are born with）

10.消息传来说，那场意外火灾造成了重大损失。（word）

Word came that the unexpected （had）caused a great loss.

考点一：word came that引导的同位语从句

考点二：造成了重大损失（cause a great loss）

11.北京跟我想象的有很大差别。（far）

Beijing is far from what I imagined.

考点一：be far from的用法

考点二：what引导的宾语从句的用法

12.虽然你没有恶意，但是你刚才的话确实伤害了你的母亲。（harm）

Although you meant no harm,what you said just now did hurt your mother.

考点一：没有恶意（mean no harm）

考点二：此处“伤害”只能用“hurt”

13.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。（It,dozen）

It was not until 11 o’clock that the heavy fog disappeared and it delayed dozens of flights.

考点一：It was not until...that...的强调句型的使用

考点二：好几十个（dozens of）

14.Tom急于要弄清楚，爸爸是否会遵守诺言给他买本电子词典。(make sure)

Tom was eager to make sure whether his father would keep his promise to buy the electronic dictionary.

考点一：make sure that...的用法

考点二：遵守诺言（keep one’s promise)

考点三：electronic的拼写

15.令人遗憾的是，短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得特奥会金牌的机会。(cost)

To his disappointment, the moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning the Special Olympic gold medal.

考点一：令人遗憾的是（to his disappointment）

考点二：使某人丧失了...（cost sb.sth.）

考点三：金牌（gold medal）

考点四：特奥会(the Special Olympics)

16.请带我们参观一下你们的电脑房。（show）

Please show me around your computer rooms

考点：参观...Show...around

17.由于大雾，所有的航班不得不推迟。（delay）

Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have to be delayed.

考点一：because of.../ owing to...

考点二：delay the flight

18.好几百个毕业生正在大厅外面等候面试。（wait）

Hundreds of graduates are waiting outside the hall to be interviewed.

考点一:hundreds of

考点二：graduate的拼写

考点三：等候面试wait to be interviewed

19.在访问期间，无论我们走到哪里，都能遇到热心的人们。（wherever）

Wherever we went during our visit, we were able to meet warmhearted people.

考点一:wherever 引导的让步状语从句

考点二：warm-hearted people

20. 志愿者们急需要做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师。(eager)

What the volunteers are eager to do is to train more qualified teachers for the disaster area.

考点一：be eager to do...

考点二：volunteer的拼写

考点三：qualified teachers

21.北京2008年奥运会被证明是个巨大成功。(prove)

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games proved (to be) a big success.

考点一：...prove to be...